As spring approaches, our garden is eager to burst into the vibrant colors of the season. But what to grow in March? Which plants and vegetables should you sow during this time of year? In this article, we’ll guide you through the best options for this month and provide tips on how to get your garden ready for the warmer season.
Why Timing Matters
It’s crucial to follow proper sowing times because some seeds won’t germinate if temperatures are too low, while other plants may not grow properly without a stable temperature. The ideal conditions will ensure successful growth and a flourishing garden.
What to Grow in March: Vegetables and Herbs
- Garlic: March is the perfect month to plant garlic, which is known for being resistant to low temperatures but thrives with a southern exposure and temperatures between 18–23°C. Garlic remains green if the temperature drops too low. You can plant garlic using cloves from your kitchen. According to the lunar calendar, the best planting days for garlic are between the 5th day before the full moon and the 1st day after.
- Basil: Another herb to grow in March is basil. It requires a minimum temperature of 15°C for optimal germination and growth. Once the first leaves appear, transplant the basil into pots or the ground and water it frequently during the early days, then reduce watering once the plant is established.
- Lettuce: Lettuce is another vegetable that thrives in March. It’s sensitive to both frost and excessive heat. Plant seeds in a pot or directly in the ground, watering them carefully (avoid over-watering). In about a month, you’ll see the first seedlings, which can be transplanted with 25–30 cm spacing between them.
- Other Vegetables to Grow in March: While not ideal for direct outdoor sowing, you can start the following vegetables in protected areas in March:
- Cabbage
- Watermelon
- Melon
- Cucumber
- Endive
- Aubergine
- Pepper
- Tomato
- Courgette (Zucchini)
What to Grow in March: Flowers
March is also a great time to sow a variety of beautiful flowers that will brighten up your garden.
- Zinnias: These colorful blooms love full sun but can tolerate a little shade. However, they cannot handle cold temperatures, so plant them in a well-ventilated area to avoid mold or fungi.
- Verbena: Verbena is perfect for sowing in March. Its seeds require light and temperatures between 18–24°C to germinate successfully.
- Primrose: The primrose is an early spring favorite. It thrives in partial shade but can tolerate both sun and shade. This hardy flower is cold-resistant and is ideal for planting in fall to ensure a beautiful spring bloom.
- Other Flowers to Grow in March: In addition to the above, you can also grow the following colorful and fragrant flowers:
- Poppies
- Dahlias
- Four O’Clocks
- Ground Senecio
- Petunias
- Snapdragons
- Nasturtiums
- Larkspur
March is a fantastic month for starting a variety of plants, whether they are vegetables, herbs, or flowers. By following these tips and understanding the needs of each plant, you can create a thriving garden that will bloom throughout the year. So, roll up your sleeves and get ready for a season of growth!
